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Blood Cancers

Blood cancer is a cancer that begins in one of the three types of blood cells (white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets).

Jump to: Quick facts Types of blood cancer Treatment Helpful resources

Quick facts about blood cancer

  • Blood cancer occurs when one of the three types of blood cells which are produced in our bone marrow (the soft tissue inside our bones) grow in an uncontrolled and abnormal way

  • There are three types of blood cells which cancer can form in, including red blood cells (which deliver oxygen to the body), white blood cells (which help fight infection and disease) and platelets (which help the blood to clot and therefore prevent us from bleeding)

Types of blood cancer

There are three main types of blood cancer, depending on which blood cell the cancer starts in:

Leukaemia

Leukaemia affects white blood cells. Leukaemia is classified depending on the type of white blood cell affected and whether it is fast or slow growing

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Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that develops from lymphocyte cells in the lymphatic system (part of the immune system)

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Myeloma

Myeloma is a blood cancer which develops in plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that is typically found within the bone marrow

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Treatment for blood cancer

There are many different types of treatment for blood cancer. Your treatment will depend on you and your cancer.

Helpful resources

Blood cancer facts | Blood Cancer UK

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Leukaemia (all subtypes combined) statistics | Cancer Research UK

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Access to information and support after receiving your diagnosis can be beneficial for you and your loved ones.

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